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Elevation Certificate

Little Rock

What is an Elevation Certificate?

An elevation certificate is an official document that provides information about the elevation of a property in relation to the base flood elevation (BFE) or potential flood levels in a specific area. The primary purpose of an elevation certificate is to determine the flood risk associated with a property. It contains crucial data related to the property's elevation, including the lowest floor elevation, the building's location on the property, and the elevation of any machinery or equipment that may be susceptible to flood damage. An elevation certificate is not required to obtain flood insurance however if you are in area that is more prone to flooding, your insurer may request an elevation cert to help them determine your rate.

The Role of Elevation Certificates in Assessing Flood Risks

Elevation certificates play a vital role in assessing flood risks for properties. These certificates help determine the height of a property in relation to potential flood levels. By comparing the property's elevation to the BFE, which is the level at which flood water is anticipated to rise during a "base flood" event, it becomes possible to evaluate the likelihood of flood-related damages and the degree of risk associated with the property.

The significance of flood risk assessment through elevation certificates is twofold. Firstly, property owners can utilize the information to better understand their property's vulnerability to flooding. This knowledge allows them to take appropriate measures to mitigate the risks, such as implementing flood-proofing measures or relocating valuable items to higher levels within the property.


Secondly, elevation certificates are crucial for insurance purposes. Insurance companies use this information to determine the appropriate rates for flood insurance coverage. Properties situated in high-risk flood zones are likely to face higher insurance premiums due to the increased probability of flood damage. On the other hand, properties with favorable elevation characteristics may qualify for lower insurance rates, as they pose a lower risk of flood-related losses.

flooded yard in little rock
surveying for property line accuracy in commercial lot

The Process of Obtaining an Elevation Certificate

Hiring a licensed land surveyor is of utmost importance when conducting an elevation survey or any type of survey for that matter. A qualified professional brings expertise, knowledge, and experience to ensure accurate and reliable results. Land surveying involves complex procedures and technical skills that require specialized training and certification. By hiring a licensed land surveyor, property owners can have confidence in the quality and validity of the survey results, which are essential for making informed decisions regarding their property.


As licensed land surveyors in Little Rock, AR, we pride ourselves on our expertise and commitment to delivering exceptional surveying services. With our in-depth knowledge of local regulations, land boundaries, and surveying techniques, we are equipped to handle a wide range of surveying projects, including elevation surveys. Our team of professionals understands the intricacies of assessing elevation and flood risks, enabling us to provide accurate and reliable data to our clients.

Conducting the Elevation Survey

When conducting an elevation survey, the process involves several key steps. Firstly, the land surveyor will visit the property and establish benchmarks or reference points, which serve as the basis for measuring the elevation. These benchmarks are typically permanent features in the area, such as nearby buildings or survey monuments. 


Next, the surveyor will use specialized equipment, such as leveling instruments, global positioning systems (GPS), or electronic distance measurement (EDM) devices, to measure the elevations at specific locations on the property. This process may involve taking multiple readings to ensure precision and accuracy.

During the survey, the land surveyor will also collect other relevant data, such as the location of existing structures, drainage patterns, and any potential obstructions that may impact flood risk. This comprehensive data collection allows for a thorough assessment of the property's elevation in relation to potential flood levels.


Additionally, the surveyor will document the results and prepare an elevation certificate, which serves as an official record of the survey findings. This certificate includes detailed information about the property's elevation, including the lowest floor elevation, the elevation of critical equipment, and the property's relationship to the BFE or potential flood levels.


roadside mapping with survey instruments
architectural drawing of home in little rock considering elevation for flooding

Benefits of Elevation Certificates

A. Determining flood insurance rates

Elevation certificates play a significant role in influencing flood insurance premiums. Insurance companies utilize the information provided in elevation certificates to assess the flood risk associated with a property. By comparing the property's elevation to the base flood elevation (BFE) or potential flood levels, insurers can determine the likelihood of flood-related damages and adjust insurance rates accordingly.


In the context of Arkansas, a state known for its susceptibility to flooding, the impact of elevation certificates on flood insurance costs becomes particularly relevant. According to the provided link, Arkansas has been ranked as the state with the highest flood insurance costs in the United States. This highlights the significance of accurate elevation data in determining insurance premiums for properties located in flood-prone areas. By obtaining an elevation certificate, property owners in Arkansas can provide insurers with the necessary information to assess the flood risk accurately, ensuring that insurance rates align with the property's vulnerability to potential flooding.


B. Assisting in property development and construction

Elevation certificates also play a crucial role in land development projects and construction planning. Accurate elevation data is essential for various aspects of property development, including site design, grading plans, and infrastructure development. By providing precise information about the property's elevation, elevation certificates aid in determining suitable building locations, designing drainage systems, and ensuring compliance with local building codes and regulations.

During the planning and construction phases, accurate elevation data obtained through elevation surveys enables architects, engineers, and contractors to make informed decisions regarding the site layout, foundation design, and flood mitigation measures. It ensures that structures are built at appropriate elevations, minimizing the risk of flood damage and enhancing the long-term resilience of the property.


Moreover, elevation certificates are often required by local building departments and regulatory agencies as part of the permitting process. By obtaining an elevation certificate, property owners can demonstrate compliance with floodplain management regulations and ensure that their development projects meet the necessary requirements for flood risk reduction and public safety.

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